• Brightening: Niacinamide helps to even out skin tone and reduce the appearance of hyperpigmentation and dark spots.  
• Anti-inflammatory: It can help to soothe irritated and inflamed skin, making it great for those with acne-prone skin.  
• Hydrating: Niacinamide helps to retain moisture in the skin, keeping it plump and hydrated.  
• Minimizes Pores: It can help to reduce the appearance of enlarged pores.  

Polysorbate:

• Emulsifier: This ingredient helps to blend the water-based and oil-based components of the serum, ensuring a smooth and even texture.  

Ferulic Acid:

• Antioxidant: Ferulic acid works synergistically with niacinamide to provide powerful antioxidant protection, shielding the skin from damage caused by free radicals.

Distilled Water:

• Hydration: Distilled water helps to hydrate the skin and maintain its moisture balance.

Vitamin E:

• Antioxidant: Vitamin E is a powerful antioxidant that helps to protect the skin from damage caused by free radicals.  
• Moisturizing: It helps to hydrate the skin and maintain its barrier function.  

Squalane:

• Moisturizing: Squalane is a natural moisturizer that helps to hydrate the skin without clogging pores.  
• Anti-inflammatory: It can help to soothe irritated and inflamed skin.